![]() Anglo-French players of the game adopted the call as eschec, which entered Middle English as chek. The etymology of check begins with the Persian word shāh, meaning literally "king." When the king in a game of chess was in danger, Persian players would say " shāh" as a warning to their opponent. However, it should be noted that the game of chess did ultimately influence the development of the banking sense of the word. From this developed the sense of "the money available, required, or assigned to a particular purpose."Ĭhess is an ancient game, so it's not surprising that the word check was used in chess before banking. By the 1850s, budget began being used in a nongovernmental sense and more generally for a financial account of a family or individual. Such a budget was prepared by the Chancellor of the Exchequer for the approval of the House of Commons. The financial sense of budget is first attested in the 18th century, when it was used for a statement of the financial position of a government for the ensuing year based on estimates of expenditures and revenues. and Great Britain-for example, the publication The Pall Mall Budget, a now-defunct British weekly magazine. The budget of news which was prepared for her father.īecause of its news associations, budget was eventually employed in the names of news periodicals in both the U.S. In the 16th century, budget had also acquired the sense "a supply or stock," as in "a budget of contradictions" or "a budget of knowledge." The most common use of this sense was in referring to "a budget of news," such as one might receive in a long newsy letter or from a long-absent relative. At the time, the word was used for a leather pouch or wallet and for a leather or skin bottle. English borrowed the word as bowgette in the 15th century and by the early 17th century had settled on the spelling budget. The French diminutive form of the word, bougette, was also being used for a small bag. The Romans formed the Latin noun bulga, denoting a leather bag or knapsack, and this noun became bouge when it was taken into Middle French. In time, capital gained more worth with additional meanings, including "accumulated goods to produce other goods" and "accumulated possessions calculated to bring in income."īudget goes back to 15th-century England, where it was first a word for a pouch or bundle, and then for the contents of such a pouch. This financial word worked its way into English in the 16th century from either French or Italian. Christoffels, Notable Woorke Book Accompties, 1547 And it is at your pleasure whether ye will use this worde Stocke in Englishe, or Capitale. The other worde, the Italians call the Capitall, that is to saie, the Stocke or principall that the Marchant began with all. Their word eventually came to refer to an essential stock of goods used to enter into business. Both the French and Italians adopted capitalis with this sense in the form capitale. Nowadays, the noun capital is commonly used in reference to principal cities. In Latin, capitalis also meant "chief" or "principal." That meaning was adopted into English in the 15th century to describe things of importance, such as a city, district, manor, or monastery. The other familiar "head" sense of capital refers to a letter standing at the head of a page, passage, or line, and it was also in currency about the same time. ![]() Such deadly uses of capital have since died away except in describing crimes, like murder, that are punishable by death or the punishment, as the loss of one’s head, inflicted for such crimes. ![]() Injuries to the head can be serious and even fatal by extension, capital came to describe people or things threatening the loss of life-for example, a capital enemy. The word was originally used to indicate something affecting the head, as in "a capital bruise" or "a capital wound." The first known use of the word capital is in early Middle English, in which it was used as an adjective meaning "of or relating to the head." It is derived from the Latin adjective capitalis, of the same meaning, which is based on the Latin name for "head," caput.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |